Australia

Australia is the worlds smallest continent and sixth- enceintest country. With proportionately more desert land than any(prenominal) nigh other continent, Australia has a low population density. Lying alone in the Southern Hemisphere, Australia is bounded by the Indian ocean on the west and south and by the Pacific ocean on the easternmost. These oceans merge on the north in the Arafura ocean between Australia and Ind one and only(a)sia and New Guinea, and on the south in the recondite Strait. The coastline length, estimated at 19,200 km (12,000 mi), is remarkably short for so large an bea, a result of the relative lack of indentation. study inlets other than the Gulf of CARPENTARIA and the GREAT AUSTRALIAN BIGHT are few. A self-governing member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Australia celebrated its bicentennial in 1988z. It is a federation of five mainland states (NEW southwestern WALES, QUEENSLAND, SOUTH AUSTRALIA, VICTORIA, WESTERN AUSTRALIA) and one island sta te (TASMANIA), as well as two territories (AUSTRALIAN corking TERRITORY, NORTHERN TERRITORY). The countrys name derives from the Latin terra australis incognita, meaning unknown southern land, which resulted from a confusion between Australia and Antarctica on archaean world maps. In umpteen ways Australia is unusual among continents. It lacks major relief features and has a eminent proportion of dry land.

The continents isolation from other landmasses accounts for its unique varieties of phytology and animal life, and for the existence of a Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) socialisation among the Aborigines. Ex cept for Antarctica, Australia was probably ! the finale continent to be populate by humans and the hold up to be explored and settled by Europeans. It is the only continent comprising a single nation-state. Dutch explorers first perceive Australia in the proterozoic 17th century. Capt. James COOK explored the east coast in 1770 and claimed the land for Great Britain. In 1778... If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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