Comparing Characters in OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find and Revel

Comparing Characters in OConnors A Good Man is hard-fought to Find and RevelationThe grandmother and The Misfit of Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find are backward, opposite images of each other. However, the grandmother does have similarities with the character, Ruby Turpin in OConnors short story, Revelation.The grandmother is portrayed as being a selfish self-absorbed woman who wants her way, a person with little memory, just a basic old woman living with her only when son. The Misfit on the other hand is a man who feels he has done no wrong, but has just been in the wrong place at the wrong time, but in the end comes alike close to the truth, which scares him. From the beginning, the author introduces the grandmother and right off you come upon how she wishes they could take a trip to where she used to live, she tries every chance she gets to change the plans for the trip with her only son. ?Here this fellow that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal P en and headed toward Florida,? ?I wouldn?t take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it.? As they drive and they talk, everything she says toward someone else is always a put down, towards the people they see and the people in the car. She sees a little ?nigger? boy and comments ?Little Nigger?s in the country don?t have things like we do?. As they drove she talks Bailey, her son, into taking a detour to see an old plantation she visited when she was younger, halfway...

Roma Culture :: essays research papers

Roma CultureRomas, or Gypsy, choose traveled all everywhere the world scratch line from India, which is considered their origin however non proven, and ending up as far as Spain where their customs have influenced and changed modern day societies. These diasporas were not deliberate besides rather forced on them overdue to their beliefs. Stereotypes have been created to make Romas look like thieves, which is where the phrase, Ive been gypped, comes from. Gypsies were and still are easy to detail out due to their dark skin and jet black hair making it easier to discriminate. They traveled to Egypt, Turkey, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, France, and Spain looking for a place to call home, but no one would have a bun in the oven them. Some even persecuted and murdered them like in the Holocaust. However, what is close to interesting is how their miseries and suffering have made them into one of the strongest cultures to survive so long. One of their biggest strengths is music. Wi thout it, they dexterity not still be here today.Music by definition is vocal or instrumental sounds possessing a degree of melody, harmony, or rhythm. However, to the Roma volume music is a form of identity, of beauty, of culture. The music heard from these people will tell a story, whether of their troubled past or except pure entertainment. every(prenominal) person in the Roma society is familiar with or can chant the heartfelt lyrics and melodies that have been orally passed on or created as generations have come and gone. Each country and generation had a different style of music. Yet, they all put a lot of pride and have for each group and chant. All sorts of instruments, mostly percussion, are played by extremely talented artists. Certain attires are prepared for the dances that go with each song. The women would usually do most of the dancing. They would decorate themselves with beautiful linens and jewelry and attach thimbles and tambourines to their body. The men u sually would play the instruments. Both sexes would sing, even the little children. A key break away in memory their identity so strong is that the parents are strict on teaching their children the music and dance. Their lyrics tell stories roughly horrible times or hope for liberty in the end. These styles of music create a kind of passion and thrive to continue. Their music kept them alive. One of the most interesting things about the Roma society is how their music, being so sacred to them, changed other societies.Roma Culture essays research papers Roma CultureRomas, or Gypsy, have traveled all over the world starting from India, which is considered their origin however not proven, and ending up as far as Spain where their customs have influenced and changed modern day societies. These diasporas were not deliberate but rather forced on them due to their beliefs. Stereotypes have been created to make Romas look like thieves, which is where the phrase, Ive been gypped, come s from. Gypsies were and still are easy to point out due to their dark skin and jet black hair making it easier to discriminate. They traveled to Egypt, Turkey, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia, France, and Spain looking for a place to call home, but no one would accept them. Some even persecuted and murdered them like in the Holocaust. However, what is most interesting is how their miseries and suffering have made them into one of the strongest cultures to survive so long. One of their biggest strengths is music. Without it, they might not still be here today.Music by definition is vocal or instrumental sounds possessing a degree of melody, harmony, or rhythm. However, to the Roma people music is a form of identity, of beauty, of culture. The music heard from these people will tell a story, whether of their troubled past or just pure entertainment. Every person in the Roma society is familiar with or can chant the heartfelt lyrics and melodies that have been orally passed on or created a s generations have come and gone. Each country and generation had a different style of music. Yet, they all put a lot of pride and work for each gathering and chant. All sorts of instruments, mostly percussion, are played by extremely talented artists. Certain attires are prepared for the dances that go with each song. The women would normally do most of the dancing. They would decorate themselves with beautiful linens and jewelry and attach thimbles and tambourines to their body. The men usually would play the instruments. Both sexes would sing, even the little children. A key part in keeping their identity so strong is that the parents are strict on teaching their children the music and dance. Their lyrics tell stories about horrible times or hope for freedom in the end. These styles of music create a kind of passion and thrive to continue. Their music kept them alive. One of the most interesting things about the Roma society is how their music, being so sacred to them, changed ot her societies.

Utopian Dreams Essays -- Utopia Perfect World Essays

Throughout the ages, man has come to idealize a word that is most usually related to heavenly or perfect without actually picking up the book and realizing for themselves that there is no such thing. A Utopian parliamentary procedure could neer exist because man is made to want, to desire success. Man is competitive by nature and would never be happy in a society where everyone is extend to and there is no chance of advance workforcet. Sir Thomas More dreamt of a land that was much like England save could never surpass time. He exposed the look of a nation and made its people desire something new. Views were significantly changed and the world would never be the same. Sir Thomas More inspired dramatic changes in religion, lodge life and even paved the way for communism. And he did all of this through one simple book about one simple society. In a perfect utopian society, there is no official religion. The people be allowed freedom of belief. Some worship for god th e sun, some the moon, some some otherwise of the planets (117). The only thing that they all believe in is that there is one supreme ruler that creates miracles and brings them such joy. This is all quite contrary to the beliefs held in 1516 England. Their opinions agree those of Christianity their priestly caste, their high standard of morality, their prayers, and their hymns. However, in England the Roman Catholic Church allowed no freedom of beliefs. In fact, the church was firm in its insistence upon the pattern of one church and one authoritative doctrine. More even went so far as to poke fun at the idea of the priests of Utopia being men of eminent piety. This remark, under normal circumstances, should be taken as a matter of course. However, in Europe at the time there were many outcries against the slack and corruption among the clergy. Therefore, many saw this as an indirect thrust at the Christian priesthood. The fact that Utopian priests could marry represen ts a significant difference from the Catholic vow of celibacy. This was shocking to the citizens and especially clergy of England and Europe. The idea of a married priest was not something that they were quite ready for but were willing to think about. Another surprise contrast to Christian rule was that in Utopia, women were appointed to the priesthood occasionally. Although there were many contrasts, there was o... ...topian society everyone works the same amount of time, at the same phone line and for no money. In a Utopian society, everyone shares everything and no one gets ahead. In a Utopian society, very few are able to explore their talents and dreams, they are required to work if visiting another city for too long and do not even know what vacations are. In a Utopian society a true American would commit suicide after realizing that they could no longer be individuals. In a Utopian society ... there is no such thing. Utopia is England with no specific jobs. It is England with more structure and a little bit more freedom. Utopia is England if Sir Thomas More was ruling England. Utopia is not an idealistic status to live. It is a trap for those who can not get ahead in the real world and for those who just want to belong. Utopia changed the eyes of a nation and opened the minds of millions. It gave light into what perhaps the world should be like without forcing it upon anyone. It has crept into most governments and lands and has remained there ever since. It is Utopia and its presence is immense. Utopia may not be the perfect society but some of its traits could help to create one.

Essay --

On October 25th, 2013, at Wenling City First Hospital, close to Shanghai, China, a 33-year-old man, barbarous at the result of an operation over an year ago on his curve, stabbed a resort to death and wounded two others. He had gone to the ear, nose and throat department looking for the doctor who treated him, but the doctor was not there, so then he pulled out a butcher lingua and stabbed the head of the department instead. He also stabbed two other doctors before he was retrained by security guards.Also in October this year, a female doctor in Beijing was stabbed 17 times by an unhappy patient who had spent years blogging about a throat cancer surgery that he claimed was a failure. Xinhua news, quoting a survey from the Chinese Hospital Association, shows that there were 27.3 assaults on aesculapian staff per hospital in 2012. Medical professionals across China are increasingly becoming victims of physical violence at the hands of disgruntled patients. In some cases, doctor s charged with saving lives are having their own cut presently murdered in cold blood over financial concerns or unhappiness with the quality of treatment. These attacks epitomize and crystalize, in a very extreme way, the tough deterioration of the doctor-patient relationship in China. What could make the doctor-patient relationship, which apparently is supposed to be healthy and mutually beneficial, so noticeably exacerbated in the past decade in China? Some critics say it is the low level of the medical equipments quality and doctors ability that badly displease and enrage patients, and cause these tragedies. According to Zhongshang News, in China, medical students only need 5 years of professional training to be able to obtain the officially authorized qu... ...to African and Asian allied countries. rather of short of money, the flaws and loopholes in the design of Medicare system explains its low coverage in needed areas. Chinese state media has condemned each of the attac ks, and the Ministry of Public Security has required hospitals with more than 2,000 patients to have at least 100 security guards present. But the deeper issue remains- the exacerbation of doctor-patient relationship due to the low credibility of doctors to their patients the origin of these corruptions and dissatisfactions is the imperfections of the medical system and the core of solving this problem is first eliminating these problems. Work Citedhttp//news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-10/31/c_132847107.htmhttp//thediplomat.com/2013/11/why-are-chinese-patients-killing-their-doctors/ http//www.askci.com/news/201208/13/8548_88.shtml

Patras and the Adriatic Sea :: Geography Greece History Papers

Patras and the Adriatic SeaProblems with formatPATRAS?Patras is a port city located in the Northern Achaia, standing as the gateway to the West for all of Greece. As the third largest Greek city, Patras plays an important role as the center of administrative and commercial activity for Western Greece. stand in Northwest Peloponnese, Patras has become the link between the European Union and the East because of its prime geographic location. The climate is mild year round, but retains the corresponding four seasons experienced in the United States. The city is over 3000 years old and has always had a unique culture because of its connection with Italy and the Ionian Islands. The trace of the city was developed in very organized quadrants by Kapodistrias in 1829, and is separated into upper and lower portions. The upper is the original city, and extends down from a fortification built during the 6th century. The castle was built upon the ruins of the acropolis on an extension from m ount Panachaico. The inside of the castle has been converted into a park, providing the best view of the city on a clear day. ?The old city consists of Patras? wealthy and important homeowners and is less spontaneously scattered upon the hillside. Despite having a 3000-year history many of the old structures ease up been ruined, although the upper section is today well decorated with neoclassic homes. The entire city was burned and destroyed by the Turks during the 19th century war of Independence. The more(prenominal) organized lower section drops down to the coast and includes the cathedral and the port. The cathedral is very colorful and is named after the city?s patron, St. Andrew, rising high into the pushover and resting on the remnants of an old Christian Basilica. It sits next to an older church that stands on the remnants of a burnt down Byzantine church (dept. of computer engineering and informatics). The satisfying of George I is the center of the low city and is one of many square toess and parks in the area. Another largely famous park is Psila Alonia, ?the balcony? of Patras, a smaller square of palm tress encompassing a sundial. History?The name of the region, Achaia, comes from the Achaias that forced out the Ionians living in the region during the Mycenaean period. One of the Achaian leader?s sons was named Patreas, the eventual chief of the Achaians and the root of the city?

Patras and the Adriatic Sea :: Geography Greece History Papers

Patras and the Adriatic SeaProblems with formatPATRAS?Patras is a port city located in the blue Achaia, standing as the gateway to the West for all of Greece. As the third largest Greek city, Patras plays an important role as the center of administrative and commercial act for Western Greece. Standing in Northwest Peloponnese, Patras has become the link between the European Union and the East because of its prime geographic location. The climate is mild year round, but retains the same four seasons experienced in the United States. The city is over 3000 years old and has always had a unique culture because of its confederacy with Italy and the Ionian Islands. The footprint of the city was developed in very organized quadrants by Kapodistrias in 1829, and is separated into upper and lower portions. The upper is the original city, and extends pass from a castle built during the 6th snow. The castle was built upon the ruins of the acropolis on an extension from mount Panachaico. T he inside of the castle has been converted into a park, providing the best slew of the city on a clear day. ?The old city consists of Patras? wealthy and important homeowners and is less spontaneously scattered upon the hillside. Despite having a 3000-year history some of the old structures have been ruined, although the upper section is today well decorated with neoclassic homes. The entire city was burned and destroyed by the Turks during the 19th century war of Independence. The more organized lower section drops down to the coast and includes the cathedral and the port. The cathedral is very colorful and is named after the city?s patron, St. Andrew, move up high into the air and resting on the remnants of an old Christian Basilica. It sits next to an older church that stands on the remnants of a burnt down Byzantine church (dept. of computer engineering and informatics). The square of George I is the center of the low city and is one of many squares and parks in the area. An other largely famous park is Psila Alonia, ?the balcony? of Patras, a smaller square of palm tress encompassing a sundial. History?The name of the region, Achaia, comes from the Achaias that forced out the Ionians living in the region during the Mycenaean period. one and only(a) of the Achaian leader?s sons was named Patreas, the eventual chief of the Achaians and the root of the city?

Answer for Abb Case: Strategic Rise, Decline, and Renewal

Case of ABB Strategic Rise, Decline, and Renewal Carina Gruber(emailprotected hb. se) Yin Wang(emailprotected hb. se) Silvia Abendano Delgado(emailprotected hb. se ) Introduction In this paper, we research the five solutions to the case of ABB strategic rise, decline, and renewal. We conduct our solutions by analysis of the amiables of CEOs strategies and anatomical anatomical structures from 1988 to 2008.We completed our solutions by identifying the ideas and factors, which cued key areas to go awry and affect the performance of the line of merchandise discussing the key strategic initiatives implemented by the various CEOs appointed analysis of the pros and cons of ground substance structures and compare and contrast with the structures assessing ABBs current corporate culture commenting on some strategic options. Our solutions were based on the book called International Management Managing Across Border and Cultures. 1. Identify Percy Barnevik? ideals and discuss the factors which ca workd key areas to go awry and subject the performance of the backing. Percy Barnevik? s management had a goal, the goal was to build a company that could lead business in each of the major(ip) areas of the world, for this he was focussinged on the next seven points * The development of a group-wide umbrella culture ABB established a common set of values, policies and operational guidelines. * The development of centre of attention technologies and core competencies being a technology leader and market share leader. The development and use of multinational teams Barnevik believed, that the use of such teams throughout the company gave a deeper penetration into global and local business problems. * Application to the development of effective global managers competence was the key to selection, he believed that global managers were made, not born. * Bulding a multi-domestic or national organisation along a global-locan continuum some companies would be super local, an d some would be super global. * The development of effective conference, nderstanding and patience. * The development of a customer focus programme main focus was to permanently change the company? s value system and orient every employee towards the customer. Some of the factors, which caused key areas to go awry was in the period of expansion because this could lead to problems in the matrix structure, for two factors * The world was becoming more regionalised, and was formed the Triad economies, therefore ABB needed to eat strong representation in each of these three regions, and needed structural systems. The matrix structures of such size and reach can cause control converse problems. The dual reporting (nature of matrix structures) has always created friction between executives, there was always a conflict of interest between them. * For this Barnevik carried out a major restructuring in 1993. According to the consolidated financial performance, we can observe the large in crease from 1993 to 1994, mainly in the net profit from $0. 07 bn to $0. 76 bn, and the EBIT/ tax incomes ratio from 4. 8% to 8. 8%. 2.Key strategic initiatives implemented by the various CEOs appointed after Barnevik? s tenure to take the company out of the crumbling mess. Barnevik relinquished to became prexy in 1997, after Barnevik? s tenure the following were Goran Lindahl (1997-2000), Jorgen Centerman (2001-2002), Jurgen Dormann (2002-2004), Fred Kindle (2004-2008), and Joseph Hogan (2008 to present). Goran Lindahl as CEO carried out two big restructuring Firstly he planned to scratch thousands of manufacturing jobs from Europe and USA to Asia.The another major restructuring was carried out in which the geographic regional reporting structure was reduced in favour of a realignment of business activities on global lines. Finally Lindahl? s strategic originated important financial problems. Jorgen Centerman as CEO was manly concerned with a major restructuring, new aquisitions and issues relating to decrease cost and repairing the balance sheet. Whit Centerman, the company was near to the bankruptcy. Jurgen Dorman as CEO began a strategy that gradually returned the focus of ABB to its two core strenghts of power and automation Technologies.Its goals were to increase the competitiveness of ABB? s core business, reduce overhead cost and streamline operations. Fred Kindle as CEO would be able to focus on competing on an even keel with Siemens, GE and Alstom in the daily battle for new business. He slimmed down Sulzer further to concentrate on four disparate core divisions. Joseph Hogan as CEO will lead to accelerated growth for ABB in Asian markets. In our opinion, after Barnevik, the best CEO is Fred Kindle, because in foulness of his experience was limited at the begining, under Kindle ABB? financial situation improved considerably from four years of losses, the company achieved a double-figure EBIT/ sales valuation account which it never previously achieved and net cash from operations was higher than any other time in its history. 3. Percy Barnevik laid great store in the use of a matrix structure. Discuss the pros and cons of matrix structures and compare and contrast with those of so-called reaping/market structures and divisional structures. What particular structure has ABB now developed and wherefore did it take five major restructurings from October 1997 to January 2006?The Pros Of Matrix Structures The matrix structure is a hybrid organization of overlapping responsibilities. The structure is developed to combine geography championship for both global integration and local responsiveness as well it can be used to take advantage of personnel skills and experience shared crossways both functional and divisional structures. In the matrix structure, the lines of responsibility are drawn both vertically and horizontally as illustrated in Exhibit 1. ( Dereskys text,2011) Exhibit 1 Matrix Geographic Structure The Cons O f Matrix StructuresThis method of management and organization maximizes the focus of skills and experience in the company also brings confusion, conversation problems and conflict over having more than one headman to whom to report and stress over prioritizing time among overlapping and conflicting responsibilities. Employees maybe run into communication problems leadership to conflict over reporting to different superiors because of the superposing responsibilities. Meanwhile, the employees may emphasize the prioritizing time due to the conflicting responsibilities.So this kind of method may result in policy-making struggle and loss of market occupancy. The Matrix Structure And Product/Market Divisional Structures Exhibit 2 Global Product (divisional) Structure Relatively, Global product (divisional) structure is a selective structure based on product lines. The company with this structure use diversifying technology to supply different product lines and services. With this kin d of distribution, single product lines will be displayed by separate divisions. A single general manager who have the responsibility for their own production and sales functions.Every division is called a Strategic Business Unit (SBU) with its own functional departments and accounting systems. The advantages of the Global product (divisional) structure refer to concentration and innovation of the company. This structure allows for more responsiveness to new opportunities, as well as facilitating diversification and rapid growth. But now and then, it not only spends scale economies and functional specializations to nutrition diversification and growth, but also make many difficulties in coordination of the broad distributed operations.MNCs are a solution to the difficulties which uses the global geographic (area) structure. ABBs Current Structure and the major Restructurings We consider that the current structure has now ABB developed is Division expansion with a Global Customer G roup (GCG) focus. Exhibit 3 Structure Developments This structure is under Kindle and there are five divisions in it * Power Products * Power Systems * Automation Products * Process Automation * Robotics * There are also several(prenominal) subdivisions under each division. We deem there are different kinds of aims and destinations according to different CEOs.Barnevik considered that expansion could cause problems for the matrix structure. He regarded the matrix structure as something designed to achieve economic party with the United Stated of America due to more and more European countries become regionalized. It is necessary to run a entity in those areas, such as USA, NAFTA, and Asian, to support the operational issues. Meanwhile, this kind of structure would result in confusion, communication problems and conflict over having more than one boss to whom to report and stress over prioritizing time among overlapping and conflicting responsibilities.In a word, a number of major res tructurings were taken to achieve the current structure From Barneviks Matrix Structure to Lindahls Global Products Group (GPG) divisions, to Centermans GCG divisions, to Dormanns Global Power and Automation with GCG divisions, to Kindles Division Expansion with GCG structure. 4. valuate ABBs current corporate culture. Do you think that it has changed since Percy Barneviks time? Corporate culture is the population of common values, norms and attitudes which coins decisions, actions and the behavior of the members of an organization.It is also closely affiliated to the management style of the people in charge of leading positions. Due to the fact that there were a lot of changes concerning the CEO of the company, it can be said, that it also had a considerable impact on ABBs corporate culture. Having a look only at the past 24 years, there were six different CEOs leading ABB. There were also a variety of changes within the company structure, which changed the corporate culture to a certain extend.At first, ABB had a instead complex matrix structure, which the different CEOs tried to simplify over time to make communication within the single business areas and business units easier. At first there was a so-called outline matrix structure with geographic regions on the one dimension, and the single business segments on the other one. Percy Barnevik made use of that decentralized matrix structure. Due to some major changes in expanding the company ABB, Barnevik realized that such expansion could create problems in the matrix structure, such as control and communication problems due to its size and the world becoming more regionalized.It was restructured along the two dimensions of the matrix organization three geographic regions and three geographic regional heads. below the leadership of Goran Lindahl as CEO, ABB had six business segments comprising Power Transmission, Power Distribution, Automation, Products/Contracting, Oil/Gas/Petrochemicals and Financial Services. The matrix structure was essentially run down when the regional dimension was discontinued. Dormann introducted Global Power and Automation divisions divided into Power Technologies, Automation Technologies and Non-Core Activities focusing on GCG (global customer group).Kindle improved that model further and implemented a division expansion. Finally, the actions each CEO take, also play an important role when it comes to corporate culture. As the management style of each chief executive ships officer differed from the previous one, the perception of the companys environment also changes. Concluding it can be said, that there were some significant changes within the company, which could not authorize without coining the company in a certain matter to a certain extend, as well as changing the corporate identity over time. . ABBs current growth strategy is to seek small bolt-on acquisitions to existing product areas rather than via major acquisitions that could take the com pany into new areas (e. g. aerospace). Comment on these strategic options. According to the case study about ABB (Asea Brown Boveri), the company is lead by its current CEO Joseph Hogan at the moment. His current strategy consists of so-called bolt-on acquisitions, which fashion that they are looking for expansions for their existing product areas.Joseph Hogan is a member of GEs Senior Executive Council and formerly CEO of GE. He commenced his appointment as CEO of ABB on 1st September 2008. As already mentioned in the case study, Joseph Hogan was able to develop a record of securing growth through these bolt-on acquisitions. Having a look at the past of ABB and its development until now, it can be said, that there was a huge variety of restructuring measures to keep the company profitable including changes of the matrix-structure and number of layers.Also the CEOs changed quite often and it was hard for ABB and its managers to keep the different departments connected to, and in p ermanent interchange with each other. Moving through ABBs company history, it can be determined, that its variety of Business Areas (BAs) was reduced significantly. Nowadays, according to the sound strategic direction developed by Centerman, Dormann and Kindle, it puts its major focus on developing the company globally in power, automating technologies including robotics and focusing on customers.As the past showed, it was a good idea to expand the variety of major acquisitions, but unfortunately that success didnt exit long and the company had to fight against new problems. Markets can change quickly and Joseph Hogan has to ensure that ABB has the flexibility to respond quickly to that. Due to his leadership, the company experienced revenue declines in all divisions except Process Automation. Even though, the first quarter of 2008 is being considered as one of the strongest ever quarters recorded by ABB.Of course, on the one hand, the idea of acquiring major parts (e. g. aerospace ) would make it possible for ABB to enter completely new areas. On the other hand though, Joseph Hogan should try to calm the companys current position on the market. This idea is not totally excluded and maybe is likely to be realized in a suspender of years. If ABB will be successful with major acquisitions, largely depends on its leadership. With Joseph Hogan as CEO at the moment, the company is likely to look towards a promising future.

Magnifying and Obscuring Essay

The stories of John Updikes A&P and William Faulkners A come up for Emily both make social function of the first person point of understand in narration but with very different and quite powerful effects that also affect early(a) elements of the story. The ways in which these two stories play with the individual elements of a piece of fiction show just how primary(prenominal) it is to make sure that these individual elements ar all taken c bed of and built-up with equal care and attention, beca economic consumption a problem with ane element green goddess result into a problem with the entire story the elements must all be able to work together to support each separate and to weave a tight story.A&P uses the first person, non-omniscient, remaining point of view (POV) narration to build rapport with the main character, Sammy for example Im in the third check-out slot, with my back to the door, so I enduret see them until theyre over by the bread I could see Lengel in my pl ace in the slot, checking the sheep through. (Updike 560). This connection with Sammy is a very important one because it is pretty much the driving force of the story learning of whats going on in a teenage boys head slice there are half-naked girls walking about can make an interesting read.This point of view is truly what helps push the lecturer on along as she or he plods through the A&P plot. With A Rose for Emily, on the other hand, we are given the first person, non-omniscient, plural form point of view. Obviously, because it is plural it cannot be the view of the main character, Miss Emily Grierson. Instead we seem to fall in the entire story narrated to us by the entire townsfolk When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral for a long while we just stood there, looking down at the profound and fleshless grin (Faulkner).This works to increase the mystery that surrounds Miss Emily and her house because we never really knew what she is thinking or f eeling. This point of view, giving an air of mystery, again, helps push the reader on to discover what happens throughout the story. Relating with the use of the POV are the different story plots. Here, we can see a great difference between A&P and A Rose for Emily because we find that one is mainly character-driven while the other has a strong plot that keeps the readers going through the story.It is A&P that is, obviously, character-driven because of its simple plot of a boy absentminded to elicit the attention of some pretty girls, which is quite common. Even the events in the story and the simple chronological way that it folds are quite ordinary it is really Sammy his thoughts and his feelings that make a reader interested in the story. And, even up to the ending, readers are all interested only in Sammys fate and no one elses I felt how hard the world was going to be to me hereafter (Updike 564).In A Rose for Emily, on the other hand, we have a story with a strong plot, aid ed by the effective point of view narration, which moves the story along. The story hooks readers into the plot by fashioning them curious about who Miss Emily Grierson is from the very beginning readers are wondering why she is a fallen monument and what is so interesting about the within of her house (Faulkner). The non-linear timeline that the story follows also strengthens the mystery of Miss Emily because the building block to her life must be pieced together slowly and with a certain heart and soul of intuition, at first.Now, the characters of the two stories are also very different one is as open to us as a book laid flat-open, while the other is mystery to the very end. With Sammy of A&P, we never seem to see a concrete glimpse of in terms of physical carriage but the readers would all know him if they met him. The first person narration lets us in on all the things that makes Sammy think and tick with that little grocery stop. In his observation of the girls, we find a young man with a keen eye and, also, an eye for beauty.He also shows us the ability of a corking imagination when he imagines how the girls behave and how their relationships with each other must be like as when he describes the rangy girl as a tall one, with black hair that hadnt quite frizzed right, and one of these sunburns right across under the eyes, and a chin that was too long you know, the kind of girl other girls think is very striking and attractive but never quite makes it, as they very well know, which is why they like her so much. (Updike 561) Sammy, as we can surmise, is a boy that is very much in-touch with his surroundings and his imagination. The characterization of Miss Emily, in contrast, is one that is left murky and shadowy. Because we only see her through the townsfolks eyes, we never really see her clearly we can only watch her through the stories, the memories, and the patchwork guesses that these observers give us.But even from this blurry view of Miss Emily through a window, we can see how guarded and closed-off she is from her environment as when she acted ignorant of Colonel Sartoris death (Faulkner) the total opposite of Sammy. In A&P, we are set-up in a small grocery store that effectively concentrates our attention on no one and nothing else but Sammy and his current preoccupation. The A&P grocery store acts as the perfect magnifying glass to help us focus on our main character and how he deals with the current situation.A Rose for Emily is set-up up throughout decades of a life and in different places of the town this manner of a mise en scene makes for even more mystery as the reader tries to fill in all the gaps between the years that the narrators had no contact nor any knowledge of what went on in Miss Emilys life. The vast setting diffuses the readers minds and it wanders across time and space, searching for a complete picture of Miss Emily Grierson.These two stories, perhaps more different than alike, prove that go od stories dont need to follow a certain pattern to mold in order to be good it is in the writer and the dedication to his work that makes a story count.Works CitedFaulkner, William. A Rose For Emily. 16 February 2008. Fu Jen University Department of English Language and Literature. 26 June 2009 Updike, John. A&P. The Compact Bedford Introduction to Literature eighth Edition. Ed.

David by Michelangelo vs Bernini

Nudity is divine beauty form which cant be translated as profane. Davits proportions and expressions represents a typical of Michelangelo work. It depicts self control as well as tension at the said(prenominal) time. As from what I have described, Michelangelo David roughlywhat characterize and symbolize perfectly on Florentine feeling. During that time, Florence was going through some difficult time. Because they were a major political force in Italy at that time, Florence was fe ard that they will dominate against Rome. The city then comes alert and ready to face repetitive threats.David represented as a heroic male model of cour age. David delivers a strong message of his inner spiritual strength which can proved that they are more effective than a mans strength. He showed us that his faith in God has saved him, not because his own strength unless it is all by God (The Lord is my strength and my shield. ). Florentine picturing themselves as David fighting against the Giant Rom an. The statue representing their feelings become the civic piece of the City of Florence which represents the Florentine pride.The beside David that Im going to discuss is David in the period of Italian Baroque done by Giant Lorenz Bernie. It was done between 1623 to 1624, sculpted by Bernie at the age of 25. Just LA 121 -LOL Linda Lieu like Michelangelo, Bernie is an artist who worked in a variety of mediums, but sculpting is his passion. Not Just that, both artists sculpted the same biblical hero David on his fight against Giant Goliath. Looking at the two Davis, both artists visualized different moment and feeling into their sculpture, even though it comes from the same story.Michelangelo gives a story before the Giant Goliath approached, while Bernie captures right on the moment of battle, a man of high-voltage mid-action. He represents David on his maximum torque, his torso is twisted at the very back ready to release his stone, making him to a diagonal postures that fills with energy. The sculpture has the characteristics of Italian Baroque art, they are dynamic in composition, theatrical setting, full of motions and emotions. Almost like a typical of Hellenic sculpture.The energy and ram that the artist show doesnt only come from the gestures but it pictured clearly on Davits expressions as well. He is pushing his eye brow together depicts such a great determination, and concentration. The way he is setaceous his lips also create a great tension to the scene. The whole physical movement and gestures is cognise as Baroque moment, a time when the action has been captured in mid-narration. Looking from the gestures and all the motions that David presented it is somewhat telling the viewer the emotional that relates to the battle between churches.As during the 1 517 there was a shifting of Catholic teaching known as Protestant Reformation under the leadership of Martin Luther. He was displeased with the Catholic churches as well as the leaders and th eir life style. As a result he break away from the former Catholic churches and established a new Christianity known as Protestantism. After the Protestant Reformation, there is a gap between the Catholic and Protestant. Many of the Catholics began to follow Luther and become Protestant. Novitiate Selling Japer 03241224During the mid 16th century throughout 17th century, the Catholics began to acts theological hightail it lead by the Pope in Rome, known as the Catholic Counter Reformation. The goal is to inspire the population with the work of art and architecture and pursued them to stay faithful with Catholic church and bring them back. The David by Bernie perhaps telling the viewer the way the Catholic churches felt as they were battling against Luther to win hoi polloi back. In conclusion, both artists specialized their talent on sculpting even though they do work with other types of medium.They depicts the same story from the bible of David fighting against Goliath. Michelan gelo tells a story of David waiting for Goliath approach in a calm standing contrasts pose yet aware of his surrounding. This over 14 feet statue stand as a civic pride representing Florentine pride. While Berings David captures the Baroque moment of Davits mid action unleashing his slingshot. The sculptures bring so much motion and energy match to Michelangelo David. The statue represent how the Catholic churches felt as they battle against the Luther. MALL Citations

Humans Did Not Cause Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

In the universe we live in today, we are ever looking for a opportunity to propose a finger and name person to fault. And recently they squander told us that the incrimination rests to a great extent on our shoulders. However, this clip we are non the hangdog 1s. And today my spo engross and I will turn out that to you. We sh in all demo you that this clip humankind existences are guiltless. That they crumb non manus whomp us into a rubric of incrimination based on an thought that our opposition seems to believe. We shall demo that there are two sides to every(prenominal)thing and hopefully you will recognize that you have been seriously misled. And that worlds are non ever the destroyers in every state of routines. Our thesis is that recent addition in atmosphere CO2 is non chiefly caused or due to human activity. For our first statement we believe that, earthy causes such as vents emanations and atoms of dust that can be released by vents into the ambiance. Animal respirati on, decay and full treatments can every microprocessor chip nigh make more CO2 than human activity can. For our 2nd statement we believe the nature consequence of H2O vapour and organic affair diminution makes CO2 in the atmosphere worse. For our 3rd statement, we would wish to explicate that the earth is wobbly, so it does non revolve in a accurate nor even manner. therefore far it creates atmospheric alterations on its ain. Merely by its uneven band motion around the Sun. Harmonizing to the IPCC, 150 billion metric tons of C go into the ambiance from natural procedures every twelvemonth. This is about 30 times the sum of C worlds emit. hypertext bump off protocol //www.grist.org/article/natural-emissions-dwarf-human-emissionsA When speaking about natural causes that admit CO2, you could easy convey up things such as vent emanations, and carnal respiration/decay. So many focal point obviously on human emanations and yet what about natures class? Volcanoes entirely can brea the 230 million dozenss of CO2 into our ambiance in a individual twelvemonth. Something every bite small as a little sum of vent exhausts can drastically alter the sum of CO2 in the ambiance as we have sex it. Volcanic eruptions normally contain a figure of harmful gases like C dioxide, S dioxide, H2O vapour, H sulphide, H fluoride, H chloride, C monoxide, halocarbon and metallic element chlorides. The H chloride and H fluoride nowadays in volcanic eruptions are of import subscribers to acid rain. These compounds get dissolved in H2O droplets, present in clouds and so fall back on Earth as acid rain. hypertext transfer protocol //www.buzzle.com/articles/effects-of-volcanoes.htmlNow merely conceive of all these harmful elements eating out at our ambiance and destructing it? We merely have one ambiance and with all those gases from something like a vent. A thing that is portion of nature itself that is really endangering the Earth and our being every bit good. But that s merely the thing. Vents do non merely harm us, but they every bit good harm all the workss on the land. And with the emanation of lava and ash autumn. It can run things such as trees, flowers and harvests. Another non- anthropogenic cause is really animals themselves. In fact refurbish beings can do around 57 billion dozenss of CO2 emanations of all time individual twelvemonth, merely by take a breathing. Animal decay every bit good plays a large portion in CO2 emanations. When a animate being dies it s organic structure releases C dioxide into the air. And when the animate being happens to be in the ocean, it sinks to the underside and releases much more carbon dioxide. This pith that organic structures of H2O, such as lakes and oceans every bit good have carbon dioxide within them. Plants every bit good let go of C dioxide into the air. Though they do adsorb CO2 utilizing photosynthesis, at dark they use up the O and merely let go of C dioxide. This is another procedure that is known as, respiration. In the spring and autumn clip there is a batch more C dioxide in the air, ( about a consequence from natural causes ) because a batch of workss, animate beings and dead algae are disintegrating. Because most died during the winter clip. This all happens in a rhythm, when the non life and populating organisms exchange C between each other, it is known as The Carbon Cycle. A Mentionshypertext transfer protocol //www.grist.org/article/natural-emissions-dwarf-human-emissionshypertext transfer protocol //www.buzzle.com/articles/effects-of-volcanoe.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.personal.psu.edu/jam5646/edgloo/project2.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/carbon+cyclehypertext transfer protocol //tellus.ssec.wisc.edu/outreach/teach/ideas/kotoski/Minifact_Sheets/Minifact6_Carbon_Dioxide.pdfA How much does H2O vapor amplify CO2 warming? Without any feedbacks , a doubling of CO2 would warm the Earth around 1AC. Taken on its ain, H2O vapour feedback approximately doubles the sum of CO2 warming. When other feedbacks are included ( eg loss of reflective powers due to runing ice ) , the entire heating system from a doubling of CO2 is about 3AC hypertext transfer protocol //www.skepticalscience.com/water-vapor-greenhouse-gas.htmA Water vapour which is a natural cause does hold a really large impact on our ambiance. It warms the Earth in a certain manner. And can duplicate the consequence that CO2 on its ain seems to hold. In fact when C dioxide increases, it allows H2O vapour to come in the ambiance easier. These two nursery gases work manus and manus when sing the Earth s ambiance. And because of that H2O vapour makes the effects that CO2 manner more worse than they CO2 is on it s ain. The organic affair diminution as good is impacting the CO2 degrees. Organic affair has to make with the natural stuffs that can be found in jack. Organic affair is the fraction of things that one time lived, including works and animate being remains, cells and tissues, works roots and dirt bugs. -http //www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0016/41641/Organic_matter.pdfOrganic affair is a beginning of nutrient for things such as workss, because it holds a batch of foods. When added to regular(a) dirt it helps the works to be in a better status than it already was. Organic affair is better for a works because it can swallow more H2O than regular dirt can. In fact it can keep about six times its regular weight in H2O. Which means in desert like topographic points it can do a works last longer and utilize much less H2O often. Because of its diminution, when the dirt in the organic affair s decays, it is let go ofing more and more C dioxide into the ambiance. Since these dirts contain dead organisms it holds twice the sum of C that happens to be held in our ambiance. In Europe s dirt alone it is said to incorporate 75 billion dozens s of organic C, merely by organic affair.A Mentionshypertext transfer protocol //www.skepticalscience.com/water-vapor-greenhouse-gas.htmhypertext transfer protocol //www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/greenhouse_data.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/41641/Organic_matter.pdfhypertext transfer protocol //www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/vapor_warming.htmlhypertext transfer protocol //www.slate.com/id/2182564/hypertext transfer protocol //soco.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/ENFactSheet-03.pdf As the Earth spins, it does non reach out perfect rotary motion. It really wobbles somewhat, therefore alternately exposing the northern and southern latitudes to more and less solar radiation. This wobble in the Earth s rotary motion has been doing alterations in the temperature of the ambiance for many 1000000s of old ages. hypertext transfer protocol //www.acoolerclimate.com/global-warming-natural-causes.htmlA If the Earth is so inaccurate, how could be p erchance be certain that everything that is go oning is something that we cause. It is perchance that we may be wholly off on what precisely is in our ambiance in the first topographic point. And because the Earth takes it upon itself to drastically alter the ambiance, there could be unexplained clime alteration. This means that it can convey unaccountable conditions to different topographic points. Such as doing a warmer topographic point like Africa colder and a colder topographic point like as Antarctica heater. Therefore far, this is another natural cause that can turn out to be much more fatal than human activity. It affects non merely human life, but carnal life and even works life. Reasonably unstable orbit of our satellite as a chief ground why the Earth experiences mass clime alteration and associated extinctions. The Earth s rickety orbit could regularly indication alterations that finally prove fatal to about all species of workss and animate beings populating at a give n clip. -http //www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,891454,00.html

Ethics in Public Administration Essay

The national bicentennial in 1976 marked two important birthdays for human beings ecesis. It was the ninetieth anniversary of the appearance of the low gear fully developed essay on what was considered a new or at least a on an individual basis identified field unrestricted government. In that essay, the young semipolitical scientist Woodrow Wilson (1941) wrote the now famous words, administration lies show upside the proper sphere of politics. Administrative questions are not political questions although politics sets the tasks for administration, it should not be suffered to manipulate its offices. And it was exactly fifty years since the semi semipublication of Leonard White (1926) text, Introduction to the Study of Public Administration, the first in the field. Whites book was, for his time, an advanced and sophisticated attempt to marry the skill of governance and the science of administration. Whereas Wilson had argued that public administration is a field of pipe line and should be separate from politics, White forty years later countered that public administration can be effective only if it constitutes an integration of the theory of regimen and the theory of administration.As fields or professions go, public administration is young. Its early impetus was very much connected with civil service reform, the city private inculcateor movement, the good government movement, and the professionalization of the administrative apparatus of government. It was in this era that principles of administration were developed and the first academic programs in the field were established at American universities. This was a heady era, during which the United States civil service was developed, an innovation adopted in m each American states and municipalities.Formal systems of budgeting and purchasing were adopted, and other aspects of the science of management were applied to government affairs. Many of the early leaders in this reform movement as eas ily as played out important political roles, close to notably Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. Public administration was new, a response to a speedyly changing government. The second era in public administration could be state to have begun with the Depression and the New Deal, followed by World War II.This era was characterized by the remarkably rapid growth of the government, factly at the national level, the ontogeny of major American genial programs, and ultimately the development of a huge defense lawyers program. At this time it became apparent that a large and fundamentalized government can accomplish heroic tasks. Patterns were being developed and attitudes framed for the conduct of American government and the practices of public administration for the coming twenty years. This era also produced most of the major American scholars in public administration who were to dominate the scene from the 1940s into the 1970s.The period that followed was characterized by ra pid growth in the public service and by extensive suburbanization and urbanization. But it was also a period of great questioning of the purposes and premises of public administration. A broad variety of genial programs and services were developed, a c hoar war machine was maintained, and the public service keep some(prenominal) to grow and to professionalize. It seemed as if such expansion could go on endlessly. But by the mid-1960s several crises were developing simultaneously. In many modal values, these crises seemed in part to result from the excesses of an earlier time.In other ways, they seemed to be an expression of disused and unanswered problems built into our society and our system of government. The urban crisis resulted from relentless suburbanization government either(a)y supported. The racial crisis is closely connected, resulting in part from the serious ghettoization of American minorities in the central sections of our great cities. As the central cities have deteriorated, so have their public services. We continue to have unacceptable levels of unemployment, especially among minorities.And our welfare system is badly overloaded. The rapid depletion of our fuel resources results in an energy crisis, which comes hard on the heels of the environmental crisis. And, of track down, there is health care, transportation, and on and on. All of these crises have affected public administration. Three particular events or activities occurred amid the mid-1960s and 1970s that indelibly marked the society and the government and, hence, public administration the war in Vietnam, the urban riots and continued racial strife, and Watergate.These crises and events resulted in new government programs and changed ways of thinking about and practicing public administration. Frederick C. Mosher and John C. H wholenessy studied the characteristics and composition of the public service in the mid-1960s. 3 Their prefatorial finding was that most public servant s feel little or no identity with the field of public administration. Few have ever had a course and a couple of(prenominal)er still hold a degree in the subject. Public administration at the time seemed to have a rather narrow comment of its purposes, c ingress primarily on budgeting, personnel, and organization and management problems.Most public servants, it was found, identify with somewhat or another professional field, such as education, confederacy planning, law, public health, or engineering. Even many of those who would be expected to identify with public administration are more particularly interested in some subset of the field, such as finance, personnel, policy analysis, and the like. There was very little policy emphasis in public administration very little discussion of defense policy, environmental policy, economic policy, urban policy. There was, at the time, much talk of public administration as everyones second profession. Education for public administration in the mid-1960s hardly sparkled. The early furor of the reformers had died. The American Society for Public Administration was beginning to struggle. By the late 1970s, public administration had changed, both in its practice and its teaching. There are many indicators the Intergovernmental Personnel Act Title IX of the Higher Education Act the federal Executive Institute and the Federal Executive Seminars the remarkable growth and vigor of education for public service the Presidents Management Intern Program the Harry S.Truman Foundation the size and quality of ASPA the development of the Consortium on Education for the Public Service several HUD grants to public administration-related activities a much heavier policy emphasis a re-create concern for ethics and incorruptity in government service and the continued professionalization of the public service coupled with refinement of management methods at all levels of government. To affix the label new to anything is risky busine ss. The risk is doubled when newness is attributed to ideas, thoughts, concepts, paradigms, theories.Those who claim new thinking tend to regard previous thought as old or jejune or both. In response, the authors of previous thought are defensive and inclined to suggest that aside from having packaged earlier thinking in a new vocabulary there is little that is really new in so-called new thinking. Accept, therefore, this caveat Parts of new public administration would be recognized by Plato, Hobbes, Machiavelli, Hamilton, and Jefferson as well as by many modern mienal theorists.The newness is in the way the fabric is woven, not inevitably in the threads that are used. And the newness is in arguments as to the proper use of the fabric however threadbare. The threads of the public administration fabric are well known. Herbert Kaufman describes them simply as the pursuit of these basic set representativeness, politically neutral competence, and executive leadership (Kaufman, 1969 ). In different times, one or the other of these values receives the greatest emphasis. Representativeness was preeminent in the Jacksonian era.The eventual re proceeding was the reform movement emphasizing neutral competence and executive leadership. Now we are witnessing a revolt against these values accompanied by a search for new modes of representativeness. Others have argued that changes in public administration resemble a zero-sum game between administrative efficiency and political responsiveness. Any increase in efficiency results a priori in a decrease in responsiveness. We are simply entering a period during which political responsiveness is to be purchased at a cost in administrative efficiency.Clearly, the most interesting developments in modern public administration are not empirical but are philosophical, normative, and speculative. In public administration, the phrase social equity has emerged as a shorthand way of referring to the concerns and opinions of those who are challenging modern theory and practice. As yet, the phrase social equity, however, has little substance or precision. The problem of equity is as old as government. Dwight Waldo (1972) points out that much governmental action in the United States has not been simply discriminatory but massively and harshly so.Much governmental action has also, however, been directed toward achieving equality paradoxically, action to assure assimilation and uniformity also has sometimes been insensitive and coercive. Equality, he concludes, is central to the understanding of much recent and contemporary public administration. It has been seriously suggested that social equity be a standard by which public administrators, both in the bureau and the academy, assess and evaluate their behavior and decisions.Social equity, then, would be a criterion for effectiveness in public administration in the same way that efficiency, economy, productivity, and other criteria are used. Whenever an ethic or st andard for behavior is described, it is essential to exit an accompanying caveat. In the present case, the social equity point of view will need to be buffered by recognition first that there is a high ethical content in most significant public decisions public problems do not go for simply to factual analysis.This being the case, if the public servant is to be an interpreter of events and an influencer, if not a maker of decisions, what, then, should be included in the standards of ethical behavior that guide the public servant? Surely the standards of ethics and morality that are applicable and sufficient to a citizen in private or in social relationships are not adequate for the public decisions of an administrator. And it is now increasingly clear that the decision problems faced by these administrators are seldom black or smock in relation to their ethical content and consequences.There often is really no one best way, but rather a decision should be made that maximizes such results as are attainable given the resources available and minimizes negative side effects. And finally, one must accept the proposition that politics and administrative organizations are themselves the best protectors of administrative morality provided that they are open, public, and participatory. Within this context, then, we pursue the development of a social equity ethic for public administration. Modern public administration cannot assume these conditions away.Certainly pluralistic governments (practicing majority manage, coupled with powerful minorities with special forms of access) systematically discriminate in favor of established, stable bureaucracies and their specialized business sector and against those minorities who lack political and economic resources. Thus widespread and deep inequity are perpetuated. The long-range continuation of widespread and deep inequities poses a threat to the continued existence of this or any political system. Continued deprivation amid plenty breeds hopelessness and her companions, anger and militancy.A public administration that fails to work for changes that try to comprehend this deprivation will likely eventually be used to oppress the deprived. What new public administration is striving for, then, is equity. Blacks Law lexicon (1957) defines equity in its broadest and most general signification Equity denotes the spirit and the habit of fairness and uprightness and right dealing which would regulate the intercourse of men with men, the rule of doing to all others, as we desire them to do to us or, as it is expressed by Justinian, to live honestly, to harm nobody, to render every man his callable. It is therefore, the synonym of immanent right or justice. But in this sense its obligation is ethical rather than jural, and its discussion belongs to the sphere of morals. It is grounded in the precepts of the conscience not in any sanction of positive law. Equity, then, is an issue that we will find to be a question of ethics. We will also find it to be a question of law. The beginning(a) theorist presently supporting a concept of equity in government is John Rawls (1971). In his book A Theory of Justice, he sets out a splendid framework for a fundamental equity ethic.When speaking of our government institutions, Rawls states For us the primary subject of justice is the basic structure of society, or more exactly, the way in which the major social institutions distribute fundamental rights and duties and determine the division of advantages from social cooperation. By major institutions I understand the political constitution and the principal economic and social arrangements. Justice, then, is the basic principle and is dominant over other principles in Rawlss form of ethics. Rawls begins his theory with a definition of the individual or citizen and statesEach person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override. For this reason justice denies that the disadvantage of freedom for some is made right by the greater good shared by others. It does not allow that the sacrifices imposed on a few are outweighed by the larger sum of advantages enjoyed by many. Therefore, in a just society the liberties of equal citizenship are taken as settled the rights secured by justice are not subject to political bargaining or to the calculus of social interest.In developing his theory, Rawls suggests an intellectual device or proficiency by which the principles of equity can be set forth. The first and most important intellectual technique is the notion of schoolmaster position. The original position constitutes an harmony upon the most basic principles of justice upon which all of the basic structures of society (social, economic, and political) will be predicated. The principles of justice that emerge are both final and binding on all Since the original agreement is final and made in perpetuity, there is no s econd chance. To make this theory operative, Rawls then proposes two principles of justice The first principle is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar system of liberty for all. The second principle is that social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both (a) to the greatest benefit to the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and (b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality and opportunity. 11 These two principles, then, are to be a right of the same importation or order as the present rights as we understand them in government. stag further states According to Rawls, acceptance of the two principles of justice means that the corporal efforts of society would be concentrated in behalf of its less advantaged members. This does not mean that all inequalities would disappear and all good will be equally distributed to touch parity throughout the society. There would still be disparities in income and status.But there is an irreducible minimum of primary goods (such as self-respect, rights and liberties, power and opportunities, income and wealth) that are due every man, and the minimum must be met. 12 Rawls states that this is a strongly egalitarian conception in the sense that unless there is a distribution that makes both persons better off (limiting ourselves to the two-person case for simplicity), an equal distribution is to be preferred. 13 It is obvious that Rawls theory of justice is vastly different from other contemporary patterns of moral reasoning.Rawls does not argue it because it is good or right but rather because there is an increasing importance to the interdependence of persons that makes notions of advantages and disadvantages less and less acceptable. It is a pervasive sense of noblesse oblige or a sense of eternity among people. Rawls states that in justice as fairness men agree t o share one anothers fate. In designing institutions they undertake to avail themselves of the accidents of nature and social circumstances only when doing so is for the common benefit. Because not all persons are genetically equal, the more advantaged have a moral duty to serve all others including the disadvantaged, not for altruistic reasons but because of the significance of human interdependence. As Hart (1974) says, One serves because justice requires it and the result is the continuous enhancement of self-respect. Just actions, then, not only create the optimal condition for human life, they also are a major element in the rationalization of self. Although all of this theory and definition is interesting, we live in a world of large and very complex organizations where the coating of such concepts is difficult. This is also a world in which organizations tend to elevate their own needs over individual needs and goals. The problem is one of making complex organizations respon sible to the needs of the individual. This requires rising above the rules and routines of organization to some concern for the self-respect and dignity of the individual citizen.Rawlss theory is designed to instruct those who administer organizations that the rights of individuals would be everywhere protected. Hart summarizes this approach to social equity with the following (1) The theory of justice would provide social equity with an ethical content. toleration of the theory of justice would provide the equitable public administrator with clear, well-developed ethical guidelines which would give social equity the force that it now lacks.(2) The theory of justice could provide the necessary ethical consensus -that the equitable public administrator has both the duty and the obligation to deploy his efforts on behalf of the less advantaged. (3) The theory of justice would impose constraints upon all complex public organizations since no organization would be allowed to infringe u pon the basic liberties of individuals. (4) The theory of justice would provide a means to resolve ethical impasses (the original position). (5) The theory of justice would provide a professional code for public administration that would require a commitment to social equity (Hart, 1974).

Dynamometer

The wattmeter is an electrodynamic instrument for bar the electric power or the supply rate of galvanizing energy of either given electrical circuit. The device consists of a pair of fixed hand-builds, known as actual scrolls, and a movable coil known as the authorization coil. The current coils are touch baseed in serial with the circuit, while the potential coil is connected in parallel. Also, on analog wattmeters, the potential coil carries a beset that moves over a scale to indicate the measurement.A current f imprinting through the current coil generates an electromagnetic reach around the coil. The strength of this field is proportionate to the line current and in phase with it. The potential coil has, as a general rule, a high-value resistor connected in series with it to reduce the current that flows through it. The result of this ar scarperment is that on a dc circuit, the deflection of the needle is proportional to both the current and the voltage, thus conform ist to the equation W=VA or P=EI.On an ac circuit the deflection is proportional to the average instantaneous product of voltage and current, thus measuring true power, and possibly (depending on load characteristics) showing a different reading to that obtained by simply multiplying the readings showing on a stand-alone voltmeter and a stand-alone ammeter in the same circuit. The two circuits of a wattmeter are likely to be damaged by excessive current.The ammeter and voltmeter are both vulnerable to heat up in case of an overload, their pointers will be driven off scale but in the wattmeter, either or even both the current and potential circuits understructure overheat without the pointer approaching the end of the scale This is because the position of the pointer depends on the power factor, voltage and current. Thus, a circuit with a low power factor will give a low reading on the wattmeter, even when both of its circuits are loaded to the maximum safety limit.Therefore, a w attmeter is rated not only in watts, but also in volts and amperes. Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wattmeter (A dynamometer consists of an concentration (or absorber/driver) unit, and usually includes a means for measuring torque and rotational speed. An absorption unit consists of some type of rotor in a ho using. The rotor is coupled to the engine or other equipment under test and is free to slip at whatever speed is required for the test.Some means is provided to develop a braking torque between dynamometers rotor and housing. The means for developing torque fuck be frictional, hydraulic, electromagnetic etc. according to the type of absorption/driver unit. One means for measuring torque is to mount the dynamometer housing so that is free to turn except that it is restrained by a torque arm. The housing can be made free to rotate by using trunnions connected to each end of the housing to support the dyno in pedestal mounted trunnion bearings.The torque arm is con nected to the dyno housing and a weighing scales is positioned so that it measures the force exerted by the dyno housing in attempting to rotate. The torque is the force indicated by the scales multiplied by the length of the torque arm measured from the center of the dynamometer. A load cell transducer can be substituted for the scales in order to provide an electrical signal that is proportional to torque. Another means for measuring torque is to connect the engine to the dynamometer through a torque sensing coupling or torque transducer.A torque transducer provides an electrical signal that is proportional to torque. With electrical absorption units, it is possible to determine torque by measuring the current drawn (or generated) by the absorber/driver. This is generally a less accurate method, but it may be adequate for some purposes. A wide variety of tachometers are available for measuring speed. Some types can provide an electrical signal that is proportional to speed. When torque and speed signals are available, test data can be transmitted to a data acquisition system rather than being save manually.Speed and torque signals can also be recorded by a chart recorder or plotter. ) Power in an electric circuit is the product (multiplication) of voltage and current, so any meter designed to measure power must account for both of these variables. A special meter deed designed especially for power measurement is called the dynamometer movement, and is similar to a DArsonval or Weston movement in that a lightweight coil of wire is committed to the pointer mechanism.However, unlike the DArsonval or Weston movement, another (stationary) coil is used instead of a permanent magnet to provide the magnetic field for the moving coil to react against. The moving coil is generally energized by the voltage in the circuit, while the stationary coil is generally energized by the current in the circuit. A dynamometer movement connected in a circuit looks something like this pic The top (horizontal) coil of wire measures load current while the bottom (vertical) coil measures load voltage.Just like the lightweight moving coils of voltmeter movements, the (moving) voltage coil of a dynamometer is typically connected in series with a range resistor so that full load voltage is not applied to it. Likewise, the (stationary) current coil of a dynamometer may have precision shift resistors to divide the load current around it. With custom-built dynamometer movements, shunt resistors are less likely to be needed because the stationary coil can be constructed with as heavy of wire as needed without impacting meter response, unlike the moving coil which must be constructed of lightweight wire for tokenish inertia.

Absolute Appraisal Method Essay

The Absolute Standards Approach is an appraisal method used to assess the performance of employees by presenting a detailed description of the employees actual behavior in comparison to a current establish of standards. In this type of appraisal format, the appraisers compare the employees to a certain set of standards, which may come in the form of checklists, rating scales, etc, rather than to other employees within the organization.The Absolute Standard Appraisal method has 4 techniques Checklists, Essays, vital Incidents, and Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales.Checklist is the most common technique used by companies. It is a rating containing statements describing both effective and ineffective job behaviors. Behavioral checklists are intimately suited to employee development because they focus on behaviors and results, and use absolute instead of comparative standards. An advantage of development checklists is that evaluators are asked to describe rather than evaluate a su bordinates behavior. The supervisor weighs the high and low points on his list and comes up with an overall rating for employee performance. On the other hand, a disadvantage of using checklists is the money and time it can consume for the construction of its instruments.The essay method is a written narrative assessment for employee performance. The employers indicate the subordinates strengths, weaknesses, potentials and areas of overture in the workplace. A disadvantage of essay appraisals is that they can be very time-consuming, and to a large extent, unstructured. It may also come as discriminatory and capable to evaluator bias, which may misrepresent the real picture of the employee or the performance. Critical Incidents are specific behaviors essential to doing a job boffoly.Behavioral traits that employees exhibit in the workplace both effective and ineffective, are documented in writing. Employers then analyze these incidents from which a checklist is developed, indicat ing employees critical incidents that either needs praise for successful performance or training for further improvement.Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS) are rating scales, which define scale points with specific behavior statements that describes the varying degrees of performance. The scales represent a set of descriptive statements, ranging from the least to the most effective. It combines the elements from critical incident and graphic rating scale approaches. The evaluator must then indicate which behavior on apiece scale best describes the employees performance.

Good and Evil in Beowulf Essay

The legend of Beowulf was probably cool in England sometime in the Eighth Century AD, and written down circa 1000 AD, by a literate scop (bard) or perhaps a Christian scribe who was possibly educated in a monastery. The poem was created in oral tradition and was transferred to writing over time. It had its roots in folk tales and traditionalistic stories until some very talented poet put it in something very near to its current form. The poem was more(prenominal) than likely performed for audiences at court or on the road as the scop found audiences to support him.It was render or chanted rather than recited it, and usually to the accompaniment of a harp. There was a constant pare between advantageously and evil in the story. Beowulf, matinee idol, and Wiglaf represented favourable in the poem whereas Grendel, his mother, and Cain portrayed the distinguish situation of evil. Beowulf and Grendel represented the ultimate essay of good and evil. Grendel act to destroy every thing near him while Beowulf tried to do good all the time. The first battle between Beowulf and Grendel, Beowulf was God (good) and Grendel was Cain (evil).This was actually an allusion from the Bible, the story of Cain and was apply to compare Gods feelings of Grendel, a descendant of Cain. The book stated, Since Cain had killed his only / Brother, slain his fathers son / with an angry sword. God drove him off, / outlawed him. Cain killed his brother because he was evil and God shunned and attach him for his evilness. God used his wrath to take care of Cain. God had the same feelings for Grendel.Grendel was described as a vicious monster that was an offspring of everything evil, God refused to forgive Grendel and favored Beowulfs pride over Grendels sins. In the battle, God granted Beowulf overwhelming victory. The book stated, The Ruler of the heavens brought about a chasten issue, when once more he stood up with ease. God stood with ease because the beast he hated, Grendel, was dead. Beowulf was a mighty, practiced hero who had super strength and the ego to match his strength. He defeated Grendel with his bare hands, and then he fought Grendels vengeful mother.Tired and torn, Beowulf, through his goodness, was able to vanquish Grendels mother. , At the brink of exhaustion, Beowulf grabbed a monstrous sword and the book continued, he struck furiously the blade went straight through the curst body. This was the perfect example of goodness. The story of good and evil was told from the beginning of mans existence. Beowulf, revealed how this was evident and explained the side of good as d heroicalted in the hero Beowulf. Evil was personified in Grendel, Beowulfs, opposite, the man-eating beast that terrorized humanity.As massive as the delicate balance of good and evil was recognized the characters in the epic related to the pattern of good and evil. Good won out every time there was a contest because God wanted good to prevail. Beowulf showed how goo d was related to evil. This story represented these qualities in both main characters. The struggle began when God allowed Satan dominion over the earth. The battle between them had been recorded throughout literary history. some(prenominal) of the heroes that had challenged Satan did so to protect the weak. Others fought for fame and glory.The theme of good vs. evil that was present in the story of Beowulf, it became the classical foundation of many modern stories. Beowulf and Grendel represented the ultimate struggle of good and evil. Grendel tried to destroy everything around him. To Beowulf, this was another conquest. It allowed him to do yet another good deed that people talked about for a capacious time. Beowulf represented God and Grendel was Satan. The struggle between God and Satan had existed throughout time. Beowulf was all that was good, moral, and ethical. He lived by the rules of God.Grendel denounced those rules to live by his own. Thinking only of that which gave him pleasure, he attempted to destroy everything good and kind. Truly, Beowulf was like a parent and Grendel was like a child whom he chastised. Beowulf displayed a variety of things that the Anglo-Saxon people determine many of those traits were expressed through the main character, Beowulf. In him, was seen the qualities of courage, loyalty and a thirst for fame. The character and story also had one running theme throughout, the age-old subject of good versus evil.Beowulf was the epic hero of this poem. He embodied all the characteristics that a hero should, such as bravery, loyalty and strength, both physical and mental. He was the archetypal hero. He fought for good and represented it as well. Beowulf signified good, but there was a contrasting evil to complete the balance. The monster Grendel and his mother were that evil. The mere look of them left the impression of fear and sin. He strode quickly across the inlaid floor, snarling and fierce His eyes gleamed in darkness, burn ed with a gruesome Light. Their nighttime seemed to spread to their home, infecting the lake in which they lived. A deer, hunted through the woods by packs of hounds, a stag with commodious horns, though driven through the forest from faraway places, preferred to die on those shores, refused to save its livelihood in that water. This signified good and evil. Beowulf confronted the monsters and defeated them. (Baldwin, 99). With each of the characters representing good and evil respectively, Grendels defeat distinctly symbolized Beowulf and his goodness overcoming the beasts wickedness, just as we would view Christ defeating Satan.Throughout history and in endless fairytales, good was always victorious over evil. The white knight always defeated the dragon. This was no exception with Beowulf. though the poem ended in his demise, Beowulf was remembered for being the hero that saved his people from the evils of their world. In conclusion, in the epic Beowulf, there was a constant struggle between good and evil. Beowulf and Grendel represented the ultimate struggle of good and evil. Grendel tried to destroy everything around him while Beowulf tried to do good all the time.

All Quiet on the Western Front Essay Essay

A soldier must rush the ami up to(p)ity of, I must kill or Ill be killed or they will sure enough perish. Taking this idea to heart hatful be a very moralistic test that or so people cant handle. completely Quiet on the westbound Front is one of the superlative war novels ever written because of its exposing natural depiction of war. In the short note before Chapter One, Remarque lets the reviewer know exactly what themes he intends. War is savage, unjustified and unnatural. He intends to explain why the war was responsible for(p) for the destruction of an entire generation.Remarque is very clear on the strength of his themes, and uses graphic imagery to show the lector the physical and psychological impact that war has on a person. War brings about hardship, pain and damage to altogether told involved. It is the battle of two sides made of young men many of them do not say what they are fighting for or who they are fighting. Remarques novel All Quiet on the Western Fr ont helps portray the image of war and idea of warfare in a pretty dark way. He also made his point through the physical deterioration, but mostly through mental and emotional destruction of Paul Baumer and his comrades.In the novel, Remarque does a flawless job conveying the horrible misfortunes of war. by dint of the eyes of Paul Baumer, a story is told of hopelessness and desperation on the German front lines of WWI. As Baumer and his comrades experience starvation and injury among former(a) hardships, the reader begins to comprehend how tragic war is. They experienced things that can and will traumatize most human beings. Its unendurable.It is the moaning of the world, it is the martyred creation, wild with anguish, filled with terror, and groaning. Ch. 4, p. 62. This scene was the most graphic and horrendous part of the book. It really exemplified the tragedy of war. Detering was very disturbed by this because hes a farmer. He believed that the horses have acquitted souls an d that theyre beautiful and should never have been involved. Detering has a special erupt for animals in his heart so much so that hed risk his life to stimulate them and put them out of their misery. Remarque knew that war changes people mentally and emotionally, more often than physically.It is very possible that he himself was damaged mentally and emotionally through his service in WWI. We have lost all smell for one another. We can hardly control ourselves when our hunted glance lights on the form of approximately other man. We are insensible, dead men, who through some trick, some dreadful magic, are still able to leave and to kill. Ch. 6, p. 115. This quote embodies the thesis that Remarque was portraying in this novel. It explains how the soldiers notice their mental and emotional corrosion caused by the dread(a) things they have witnessed and committed during the war.They cant really understand why they are still able to fight, but they know that they cant stop under a ny circumstances. Soldiers are forced to have the dominating mindset of kill or be killed. Remarque realized that when this embracement happens its just a issuance of time before they become dead men. During WW1 men between the ages of 18 and 30 had to enter the war machine draft. This meant that post teens would be fighting for their country and risking their lives, while all they knew was school and the safety of their own homes.The champion in Paul Baumer was only 19 years old in the novel and he oftentimes thought about girls and liked to drink a lot. In many ways, Paul is ordinary, and thats why its so easy to relate to him. We see ourselves in Paul, and because of that, the war he suffers through seems all more horrible to us. This age group during WW1 was a damaged and broken generation. They fought for the principle of hatred and the fancy of going back home to their families. We are none of us more than twenty years old. nevertheless young? That is long ago. We are old folk. Ch. 1 Pg. 18 The war has altered these boys it has turned them into grow old men. Remarque was just solidifying the idea of the bad effects that war can have on a person. These boys are just out of school and most of them have probably experienced some sort of traumatic stress, which can permanently damage someone beyond repair. War affects everyone and everything it gets its hands on. It turns innocent boys into murderous men right before your eyes. It obliterates generations and makes millions suffer through the benefit of no one.Erich Remarque was a German war veteran and experienced firsthand the atrocity that warfare can bring. All Quite on the Western Front symbolizes war exactly. It portrays the horribleness of war through the German soldiers Baumer and his companions. Remarque has them killed, brutally injured and mentally destroyed, all to prove how terrible war can truly be. Through this novel we can truly go back and see the experiences of WW1 soldiers and how the war changed them in every way possible, as a result All Quite on the Western Front is considered one of the best war novels ever written.

Persenal Narrative on Stress Essay

Personal Narrative Stress is something that I nauseate in life. I pack this accentuate of my grades in cultivate and scared they might drop. In addition, I also have focal point of thinking of my future and what I am going to do when Im done with high school. However, if the stress becomes too much, I go to the mall or somewhere else and get a rub off so I can relax and push all that stress that I had. Well the first stress I have is that since I am in school I always have stress about my grades. Since of all the work they give me it takes me longer to fetch up my work and because of that, I do not really get enough pause. Therefore, because of not enough sleep I end up waking up mad and all stressed out.Another suit why I worry about my grades causes my stress is that my grades will be the only way I will have a future and a career when I am an adult. The next stress I have is when I push through thinking about my future and thinking about which college I want to go to, I lay out thinking how far is it going to be. I also start thinking about the cost and how much scholarships I need in order to be adapted to go to the college that I want, like the college that I want to go to is the University of Central Florida. In addition, also start trying to think what career I want so I will be fitted to pay my bills and computer backup my family. A few things I do in order to take forth the stress is to either go to the mall or somewhere else or get massage.After my massage is over with, I feel like I am a brand-new that nothing and I can stop me. Until I get the stress back then I just go back to get a massage. On the other hand, what I will do is go and shakiness with my friends. What make it relaxing is that my friends and I, just make fun of each other, tell jokes, and tell funny things that have happen in our lives. In conclusion, for me stress is something I hate a lot. It makes me unable to sleep since I am all ways worrying about my grades. It makes me stress of my future, if I will be able to get into the University of Central Florida, and of what career I want to have so I can support my family. However, when I start getting too much stress I would go to the mall or somewhere else and get a massage or just go and chill with my friends to have a good time.

Jack in ‘Lord of the Flies’ and Heathcliff in ‘Wuthering Heights’ Essay

A comparative study of jackfruit in victor of the Flies and Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights and the conflict they represent between civilised and ferine behaviour.In this act I will be focusing on the two contrastive novels, manucircumstanceurer of the Flies by William Golding and Wuthering Heights by Emily Brnte. I will concentrate on jackfruit maneuver in Lord of the Flies and his constant conflict all over leadership on the island, and Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights and his conflict with Edgar Linton regarding Catherine Earnshaw. I will show how the two authors use different procedures to express the emotional and behavioural differences between bl are and civilised behaviour.The two novels are very different in the way in which narration, viewpoint, language and the gunpoint of the commentary is apply. Much of Wuthering Heights is a long flash back told by Nellie Dean, the former housekeeper to Mr Lockwood a tenant at Thrushcross grange. The text is extremely descri ptive but similarly consists of Nellie Deans opinions and memories on with a few extracts form Catherine Earnshaws diary. The novel contains more(prenominal) traditional language They some(prenominal) promised to represent up rude as savages, the young master world entirely negligent how they behaved and what they did so they kept clear of him. Throughout the novel there is lesser speech used. When speech is used it consists of a vicissitude of dialects, Standard English is used in conversations/comments by wholesome-nigh of the characters. With Joseph being the acception and speaking Scottish, Maister, coom Hither command Cathys riven Th back off Th Helmeth uh Salvation un Heathcliffs pawsed his fit intuh t initiatory part uh T Broadway to destruction This adds a bit of variety to the novel as it shows how different great deal from different parts of the country react to events.Lord of the Flies uses more modern English predategy said nothing but nodded, solemnly. They continued to sit, gazing with impaired sight at the chieftains poop and the glittering lagoon. The story is narrated using an omniscient narrator, meaning we can see into the characters minds and so giving us a more detailed read. The characters are depict more in depth and the surroundings i.e. the island. to a greater extent adjectives are used in the description and this gives the reader more of a feeling of being there. The island is around seen as a character rather than just a setting because of the amount of description used the sandy edge of the pool loomed up like a hillside. The water was warfaremer than his blood.Heathcliff is peerless of the main(prenominal) characters in Wuthering Heights. On his arrival altogether apart from Mr Earnshaw, who had brought him back home with him, instantly disliked him. Cathy and Hindley refused for him to stillness in their room and when they learned that their presents, which their father had brought back for them, were bro ken and lost Cathy responded by Grinning and spit up at the stupid little thing. Mrs Earnshaw wasnt impressed either and scolded her husband and enquired How he could fashion to bring that gipsy brat into the house and if he were mad?When he was first shown to the household he was described as dirty, ragged and had black hair, he was big enough to both walk and talk. When he communicate for the first time he repeated over and over some gibberish that nobody could understand. each(prenominal) this suggests that maybe he was from a foreign land. Nobody knows his origin as he was picked from the streets but his description suggests he is foreign youre a prince in disguise. Who knows but your father was emperor of China and your engender an Indian Queen. This is a comment made by Nellie Dean later in the story. hitherto a few days after his arrival Heathcliff and Cathy become very thick and eventually Nellie Dean w leg up to him. Hatred between Hindley and Heathcliff remained, this was mainly due to Hindleys jealousness of the way in which his father treated Heathcliff i.e. more than better than how Hindley was treated. diddley is one of the main characters in Lord of the Flies. His background is unknown but is near probably similar to the other boys from the island, meaning he lived with his parents, he may have been sent past to school. First impressions of son of a bitch were that He was tall, thin and bony and his hair was red beneath the black gap. His case was crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness. Out of his organisation stared two light blue eyes he was imposing and in charge of the choir He shouted at them choir Stand still. He makes himself have the coming into court _or_ semblance confident Merridew turned to Ralph, Arent there any grown-ups?NoMerridew sat down on a trunk and looked round the circle. Then well have to look after ourselves. diddlyshit also proven himself to be arrogant by responding I ought to be chief when a de cision was made that a chief was required to decide things. Instantly he and Ralph didnt get on, this was mainly jealousy on poops behalf as Ralph was elect as chief.Those surrounding them almost immediately dislike both Heathcliff and diddlysquat. They also both gain an enemy, which they have, constant conflicts with throughout the novel. This being twat and Ralph Heathcliff and Hindley, and they both have unknown backgrounds nonetheless diddleys is slightly more certain. So in many respects the boys are similar. However there are differences between the two, the main one being appearance and initially Heathcliff appears not to be bossy, later in the novel though he becomes sly and blackmails to get what he wants.Heathcliffs appearance deteriorates as his behaviour becomes more rebellious and wild. His looks become less civilised and turn more savage and unkempt You wash your dirty face and brush your hair. This is reflected in his behaviour which has become much(prenominal) more raw took my dingy volume by the scroop, and hurled it into the dog kennel vowing I shund a in effect(p) book, Heathcliff kicked his to the same place. This shows how the savage behaviour of Catherine and Heathcliff has channelized the surroundings by pulling other civilised things such as the bible to be more like them.Heathcliffs attitude towards Hindley becomes increasingly more rebellious. He encourages Hindley to relieve oneself things and be nasty to him so that he can use previously received beatings against him and get Hindley into bring out with Mr Earnshaw Off, dog cried Hindley, threatening him with an iron weight used for weighing potatoes and hay.Throw it he replied, standing still, and past I shall tell how you boasted that you would turn me out of doors as soon as he died and see whether he will not turn you out directly. This shows Heathcliffs sly side and abuse, so much hatred he feels that he needs Hindley to be gone completely from his life, this stra ins his savage uncivilised behaviour.As varlets behaviour becomes more savage his appearance changes his hair becomes long-run His sandy hair, considerably longer than it had been when they dropped in, was lighter now, and he uses war paints gob planned his new face. He made one cheek and one eye socket white, then he rubbed red over the other half of his face and slash a black bar of charcoal across from right ear to left jaw. He uses these war paints to become masked in roughshod and malice, he creates a new world and cuts out responsibilities. equivalent this he is able to cut himself off from the civilised world and transform to show his true personality, mulish and savage.The conch in the book is something that is respected by all and represents law and order. To jak the conch is like an mature and has the power that he wants, he wants to be in charge and be respected by all. due to this there is great disruptions on the island.both diddlysquat and Heathcliffs appea rance deteriorates as their behaviour becomes more savage, again showing a similarity between the two.Heathcliffs reputation becomes increasingly more raging. The personnel he uses is not somatic, its verbal i.e. he makes threats and suggestive comments it is some devil that urges me to thwart my own schemes by cleanup spot him. This suggests that Hindley is testing Heathcliffs violent physical behaviour boundary and he may in item of pushed him so far that it gets broken. This is not the only time in which we see a different side to Heathcliff, it is in fact one of many but the above may be the most severe.During Heathcliff and Hindleys argument about the colts another side of Heathcliff is seen. He blackmails Hindley by threatening to tell Mr Earnshaw of the beatings he has received from him I shall tell your father of the three thrashings youve given me this week. This is a very devious manipulative move because he knows that Mr Earnshaw prefers him to Hindley and so thus is likely to defend his gift of god Heathcliff.Jacks spirit is violent, and the amount of violence increases as you proceed through the book. He shows how he is angry and short-circuit tempered especially at the start and specifically towards piggy he uses abrasive words towards him shut down up, fatty, which are unnecessary. He continues to behave violently towards piggy Here let me go His character rose to a shriek of terror as Jack snatched the glasses off his face. Jack preferably simply didnt ask piggy for the use of his glasses and instead showed rudeness, ill mannered and violent behaviour by snatching them.It is also shown how Jacks physical violence is initially kept compose up interior him but eventually releases itself onto piggy This from piggy and wails of agreement from some of the break awayers drove Jack to violence. The bolting look came into his blue eyes. He took a step and able at last to hit someone stuck his fist into piggys stomach. This again shows his dislike for piggy and shows how uncivilised and savage he in fact is. both(prenominal) Jack and Heathcliff act violently but they release their aggression differently, Heathcliff tends to be apt with the way in which he acts and bribes, although he suggests that he could indeed handle releasing his aggression physically he doesnt he sticks to what he knows best and shows a more mature attitude towards it. Jack on the other hand shows a more immature way of handling it he uses both physical and verbal violence. The way in which he uses his words to try and harm others is different, and entails no maturity date at all, he uses more childish thoughtless words, he may well use physical violence because he realises that his immature way of handling words is not making much of an effect.Heathcliffs aggression becomes cogitate on Edgar Linton this is because Heathcliff is jealous of the relationship Edgar has with Catherine. To show Heathcliffs wildness and to develop the civilizat ion versus savagery theme Brnte uses a different kind of language, a more intense harsh range of vocabulary. She uses words such as with frightful vehemence to prove that Heathcliff feels really deeply and meaning what he consecrates, she shows him to be impatient, agitated and angry stamping his foot and groaning in a sudden paroxysm.This is another character of Heathcliffs aggression being focused on Edgar Linton Cathy, this lamb of yours threatens like a bull he said. It is in danger of departting its skull against my knuckles. By god, Mr Linton, Im mortally sorry that you are not worth knocking down it shows his wildness and tells how Edgar is in for a beating. It all shows his savage behaviour and focused hatred on Edgar.Later in Lord of the Flies Jacks aggression becomes focused on Ralph. This is a change as originally Jacks violent, savage behaviour was direct at piggy. Their conflict over leadership and the type of society they should have on the island has great set u p on the group as a whole and the boys take sides. Originally Jack was jealous of Ralph as he became leader and this was what Jack wanted to be, he was mortified when Ralph was chosen as chief and this proved he was respected more and more popular than Jack. However, constant disagreements between the two meant that the group split and more sided with Jack meaning that he was now in charge.Jack was insecure and thought all would return to Ralph, whilst he controlled all he showed the most savage behaviour and made his tribe hunt Ralph down and kill him. Heave Heave Heave a shrill prolonged cheer. Something boomed up on the red rock, and then the earth jumped and began to shake steadily while the noise as steadily increased. Ralph was hired gun into the air, thrown down, and dashed against branches. At his right hand and only a few feet away, the whole skirmish bent and the roots screamed as they came out of the earth together. This was Jacks attempt at killing Ralph, it emphasises his savage, uncivilised behaviour. Goldings description of the roots is also a description of what would of happened to Ralph had he been in the way.Both boys show jealousy and the pent up aggression they receive from this they then focus on one person in particular. This is the person, which they feel most in danger of, which threatens them the most. Again showing how similar the boys are.Heathcliffs nature proves to be evil. This is shown by his bribery over the colts with Hindley You essential exchange horses with me I dont like mine and if you wont I shall tell your father of the three thrashings youve given me this week, and show him my arm which is black to the shoulder. This shows just how far he would go to get his own way. He is constantly evil and constantly thinks like this, and when he throws the hot apple sauce at Edgar Linton this just emphasises the fact He seized a tureen of hot apple sauce, the first thing that came under his grip and dashed it full against the sp eakers face and neck.Brnte suggests that Heathcliff could be from the devil by selecting words such as imp of Satan to emphasise this. This is backed up by the fact that his background is unknown. His innate evil is being brought out because of his surroundings.Jack leads the hunters. On one hunt jack found himself unable to kill the pig they had captured. This is why he was so excited when the group caught another pig and managed this time to kill it Look Weve killed a pig we stole upon them we got in a circle.Voices broke from the hunters. We got in a circleWe crept upThe pig squealed Jack then puts the pigs head on a stick the Lord of the Flies. By doing this he shows savage, evil and uncivilised behaviour. This is because in making the pigs head the Lord of the Flies he is making an idol of it this is against one of the Ten Commandments. Christianity is seen as civilisation and so he is in fact going against it and therefore being uncivilised. He shows evil because by idolis ing the pig he is showing that he is proud of the fact that he has killed another living thing.Golding is saying that children do in fact have evil instincts inside which are brought out when they are in groups this may be because they are trying to impress others.Both boys show evil behaviour, although Heathcliffs you seem to be able to understand more as he has a reason and is more of a reaction to probing from others than anything else. Jacks is a much deeper evil and he idolises the darker side of life.Heathcliffs relationship with the infixed world is very strong. His look is that of humiliated and dirty If you wash your face and brush your hair it will be all right. But you are so dirty and therefore fits in with nature because that too is rugged and dirty. At the start when he firsts arrives at the family home he speaks gibberish when it was set on its feet, it only stared round, and repeated over and over again some gibberish that nobody could understand. This emphasises t he fact that he is not civilised, the same as nature isnt and therefore implying again that Heathcliff fits in with and is part of nature.Catherine Earnshaw describes him as a bleak, hilly, coal country. This emphasises how close to nature he is as this is how his closest friends describe him. The bleak, hilly description also suggests that maybe he has little going for him and that his future is not a lot to look forward to.Whenever Heathcliff runs away he runs to the moors suggesting that this is where he feels most comfortable and sees nature as a friend to himself. After Heathcliff has runaway after earreach how Catherine plans to marry Edgar there is a storm. During the storm a tree is split split a tree off this tree symbolises Heathcliff and shows him splitting with Catherine and civilisation. It again shows how he is close to nature because earthy things are being used to describe him. His name Heathcliff is a natural name and is an oxymoron. It shows a contrast heath desc ribes a wide-open space where as cliff describes a cut off vertical edge.Golding connects jack to the natural world. He uses words such as the forest and he were very still to emphasise the fact that the two are very similar. However the federation is more of a link than a relationship. Jack uses the natural world for exploring and hunting and it appears that he knows much about it and is very much in personal line of credit with it Jack seemed to know the way suggesting that he has hunted and explored a lot before. This may be because it is with the natural world that he feels comfortable and safe and the fact that when he is annoyed he walks off when Ralph is chosen as chief emphasises this. If I blow the conch and they dont come back then weve had it. It shows that Jack feels capable enough to lead the hunters away from the large group and still be safe.Both Heathcliff and Jack are very close to nature but Jack uses his more to help him where as Heathcliff uses his connection a s a friend and to help him to calm down and forget his troubles.Heathcliff inspires very strong emotions in people of love and hate. This gives supportive and negative sides to his character. His feelings tend to lead to insecurity, jealousy, savage and uncivilised behaviour. Hindley and Edgar Linton epically feel hate towards Heathcliff. This is sparked off by the fact that they cant except him into their civilised world because hes from a different background. As well as the fact that Mr Earnshaw brought back Heathcliff as another son and so Hindley saw him as an intruder, and was extremely jealous of the way in which his father treated him. Heathcliff was brought into extremely regrettable circumstances.However he does have positive sides the fact that he cares for others so much that he would change for them, and the fact that when he is angry he does not always release it on others but in fact will runaway to the moors to calm down he had listened till he heard Catherine say it would degrade her to marry him, and then he stayed no farther. Catherine, Nelly and Mr Earnshaw all love Heathcliff greatly and this also suggests that in fact he must have good sides to him or elses they would not have loved him so, much.Jack also inspires strong emotions, however they are different from those of Heathcliff. Jack inspires fear and admiration. Admiration must be one of the biggest as Ralph admires him and they normally fight, argue and show constant dislike towards each other. Golding allows jack to apologise to piggy after stealing his glasses this raises admiration form the reader as well as other characters in the book.Jack is intimidating, this makes him feel like he has power over others which is what he wants however this makes people dislike him, but they continue to follow him because they fear him who wants Jack for chief? with sinister obedience the choir raised their hands. Dreary emphasises the fact that the choir dislike Jack and dont want to vote f or him but do so because they fear him.Both boys shower others with strong emotions. Jack creates mainly negative feelings, or gains positive feedback from others after having previously doing something negative and then correcting it. Heathcliff creates equal positive and negative feelings.In writing this essay I have noticed many similarities in Heathcliff and Jack despite the very different context of the novels. I prefer Goldings style of writing as it gives a better description of the characters and the surroundings and more in sight into the story. However as the characters I prefer Heathcliff to Jack as the way in which he acts and responds to events are more understandable whereas Jack is full of evil.